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	<title>Personal Liberty Digest &#187; Freedom Concerns</title>
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	<description>Live Free in an Unfree World.</description>
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		<title>U.N. Using Climate to Push One World Government Reforms</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/u-n-using-climate-to-push-one-world-government-reforms/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/u-n-using-climate-to-push-one-world-government-reforms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 07:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Livingston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservative Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Liberty Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.personalliberty.com/?p=8375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The  United Nations (U.N.) Climate Change Conference is currently drafting a treaty  that would place the United    States under an unelected, undemocratic  world body with the power to impose taxes and place limits on industry,  transportation, mining and energy production. Read this article and decide  whether this is the One World Government power grab so many fear&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With  assaults on our nation’s freedoms and liberties coming from so many directions  at the same time it is difficult to characterize one as being more dangerous  than another. But a United Nations (U.N.) gathering scheduled for Dec. 7 &#8211; 18 may hold more lasting ramifications to U.S. sovereignty than anything the  republic has ever faced.</p>
<p>That’s  when the first overt attempt at establishing the framework of a One World  Government will occur.</p>
<p>The  U.N. Climate Change Conference is currently drafting a treaty that, if signed  by President Barack Obama and ratified by the U.S.  senate, would place the U.S.  under an unelected, undemocratic world body that could impose taxes and place  limits on industry, transportation, mining and energy production in order to  limit carbon emissions.</p>
<p>Global  warming zealots from around the world are scheduled to gather in Copenhagen, Denmark  to try and suck billions of dollars from the U.S. economy and the economies of  other industrialized nations and spread that money around to developing  countries, all in the name of saving the planet.</p>
<p>As <em>The Washington Times</em> editorialized on  Oct. 27:<br />
<blockquote>
  “The treaty’s text is not yet finalized but  its principles are aimed at regulating all economic activity in the name of  climate security, with a side effect that billions of dollars would be  transferred from productive countries to the unproductive.<br />
  “The control lever is the regulation of  carbon emissions, which some purport are causing global warming. The treaty  would establish a carbon market Regulatory Agency and “global carbon budget for  each country.<br />
  “In effect, this would allow the treaty’s  governing bodies to limit manufacturing, transportation, travel, agriculture,  mining, energy production and anything else that emits carbon&mdash;like breathing.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>One  of the few people sounding the alarm on this sinister conference is climate  expert and foe of global warming alarmist Al Gore, Lord Christopher Monckton,  former science advisor to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.</p>
<p>“I  read that treaty,” Monckton told the Minnesota Free Market Institute as posted  on wattsupwiththat.com, “And what it says is this, that a world government is  going to be created. The word ‘government’ actually appears as the first of  three purposes of the new entity. The second purpose is the transfer of wealth  from the other countries of the West to third world countries, in satisfaction  of what is called, coyly, ‘climate debt,’ because we’ve been burning CO2 and  they haven’t. We’ve been screwing up the climate and they haven’t. And the  third purpose of this new entity, this government, is enforcement.”</p>
<p>The  most recently-released copy of the treaty can be found <a href="http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/un-fccc-copenhagen-2009.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.  Section 38 mentions government and outlines how it will be framed and financed.</p>
<p>The  treaty is still a work in progress even though the U.N. Framework Convention on  Climate Change had planned to have it finalized before the opening of the  conference.</p>
<p>Obama  first said he wouldn’t attend the conference unless the treaty is finalized. But  he began backtracking on that statement last week, saying if his presence could  push the deal through he would attend.</p>
<p>Hoping  to spur a deal, California Senator Barbara Boxer in early November decided to  pass a climate change bill out of committee without Republican support.</p>
<p>Without  a clear indication from legislation of how much the U.S. is willing to contribute, the  treaty probably won’t be finalized in time. Some other industrialized nations  are also balking at the cost and regulations in the treaty, prompting U.N.  climate Chief Yvo de Boer to say he didn’t think a legally binding agreement  could be passed during the upcoming conference, but he thought one could  be reached within a year.</p>
<p>Notice  his use of the term, “legally binding.” That’s what they’re after, because once  the treaty is signed by the president and ratified by the senate, any hope of America  extricating itself from the agreement is gone.</p>
<p>“You  can’t resign from the treaty unless you get agreement from all the other state  parties,” Monckton said. “And because you’ll be the biggest paying country,  they’re not going to let you out of it.”</p>
<p>And  don’t think Obama won’t sign an agreement if it can be finalized. He’s  signified he’s all in on the global warming boondoggle. And the Democrats only  need to persuade six Republicans to join them to ratify the treaty.</p>
<p>Arizona  Senator John McCain, South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham (who began working  Nov. 5 to help draft compromise Cap and Trade legislation) and Maine Senators  Olympia Snowe and Susan Collins are likely defectors.</p>
<p>Signing  such a treaty and ratifying it into law would be an unconstitutional ceding of U.S.  sovereignty to another entity. But what’s one more unconstitutional act in Washington?</p>
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		<title>Legislation Still Under the Radar Would Devastate U.S. Gun Ownership Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/legislation-still-under-the-radar-would-devastate-u-s-gun-ownership-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/legislation-still-under-the-radar-would-devastate-u-s-gun-ownership-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 07:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Livingston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservative Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Concerns]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.personalliberty.com/?p=7326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are three bills currently in Congress getting little attention that would restrict gun ownership in America. These bills, backed by the most anti-gun administration in U.S. history, would be a devastating blow to Second Amendment rights. Read this article to learn more about these bills and those who would enforce them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>And it&#8217;s not surprising then they get bitter, they  cling to guns or religion or antipathy toward people who aren&#8217;t like them or  anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their  frustrations.&#8211;</em>President Barack Obama in San Francisco at a 2008 fundraiser.</p>
<p>While  high profile issues like passage of a healthcare reform bill and cap and trade  energy tax are getting front page headlines and top billing by television  talking heads, be very wary of stealth legislation slowly working its way  through Congress to restrict gun ownership.</p>
<p>Passage  of either of two bills, HR 45 (also known as Blair-Holt Firearm Licensing and  Record Sale Act of 2009) and S 1317, would be a devastating blow to Second  Amendment rights.</p>
<p>HR  45, introduced by Rep. Bobby Rush, would make it illegal to own a gun unless  you are fingerprinted and can provide a driver’s license and Social Security  number.</p>
<p>Additionally  under HR 45, a person buying a gun would have to undergo both a physical and  mental evaluation before making a firearm purchase. It also would require guns  be secured from access by children under age 18, and would empower law  enforcement officers to come into your home to check compliance.</p>
<p>S  1317, introduced by Sen. Frank Lautenburg, would give the attorney general the  right to block gun sales to people on terror watch lists. A third bill, HR 2647,  contains a companion clause to S 1317 that gives the attorney general the  authority to determine who belongs on terrorist watch lists.</p>
<p>And  who are the terrorists? In Obamaworld it’s not the Islamo-fascists flying  airliners into buildings, planting improvised explosive devices (IEDs) or  strapping bombs to their waists and setting them off in crowded areas.</p>
<p>No,  because in Obamaworld, the word terrorism no longer applies to those who were  once called terrorists. And those who used to be considered terrorists no  longer commit acts of terrorism. No they commit man-caused disasters. The word  terrorist, at least in its past usage, has been dropped from the lexicon.</p>
<p>Today’s  terrorists, according to those now in power in the United States, are people in  flyover country who believe the Constitution is sacrosanct, and that the Second  Amendment actually means that people are free to own guns without restriction.</p>
<p>Our  own country’s Department of Homeland Security issued an assessment earlier this  year warning law enforcement of a possible rise in home-grown terrorism from  “right wing extremists.” And who are those rightwing extremists? The assessment  tell us: “Rightwing extremism in the United States can be broadly divided into  those groups, movements and adherents that are primarily hate-oriented (based  on hatred of particular religious, racial or ethnic groups), and those that are  mainly antigovernment, rejecting federal authority in favor of state or local  authority, or rejecting government authority entirely. It may include groups  and individuals that are dedicated to a single issue, such as opposition to  abortion or immigration.”</p>
<p>As  we’ve reported before in related stories <a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/government/government-seeks-to-grab-guns-to-aid-mexico/" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/government/fema-exercises-include-foreign-troops-practicing-on-us-soil/" target="_blank">here</a> the current administration is no friend to gun owners.</p>
<p>And  what does Eric Holder—attorney general for the United States and the person who  would under S 1317 be granted the authority to determine who belongs on  terrorist watch groups—think about guns?</p>
<p>Following  are few of his quotes that have appeared in various newspapers over the last  few years:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“As President       Obama indicated during the campaign, there are just a few gun-related       changes that we would like to make, and among them would be to reinstitute       the ban on the sale of assault weapons.”</li>
</ul>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“The second amendment does not protect firearms       possession or use that is unrelated to participation in a well-regulated militia.”</li>
</ul>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“To further strengthen the ability of law       enforcement officials to track those suspected of terrorism or other       criminal acts in this country, Congress should also pass legislation that       would give the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms a record of every       firearm sale.”</li>
</ul>
<p>Holder’s boss, the president, is equally unfriendly to  gun owners. Writing for <em>Gun Digest</em> last October, gun lobbyist Richard A. Pearson called Obama an enemy of the law  abiding firearm owner. You can read his article <a href="http://www.gundigest.com/article/ObamaExpose" target="_blank">here</a>. </p>
<p>Some of Obama’s own quotes, as they have appeared in  various publications, will back this up:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“I am consistently on record and will continue to be on record as       opposing concealed carry.”</li>
</ul>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“I am not in favor of concealed weapons. I think that creates a       potential atmosphere where more innocent people could (get shot during)       altercations.” </li>
</ul>
<ul type="disc">
<li>“The package (legislation passed in the Illinois Senate) closes the       Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card loopholes which resulted in the       shooting out in Melrose Park. We&#8217;re       eliminating 17 specific assault weapons. There is no reason why anybody       should need an assault weapon to protect themselves or their family. We&#8217;re       limiting handgun sales to one a month. We&#8217;re calling for handgun       registration. It&#8217;s very hard right now to track whether or not a felon has       turned in his weapons or if he has a FOID card because we don&#8217;t know how       many weapons he has purchased.”</li>
</ul>
<p>Without  a doubt, the current administration is the most anti-gun administration in our  nation’s history. Don’t let the hullabaloo over healthcare and cap and trade  cause you to let your guard down.</p>
<p>And be sure you cling  to your guns and religion. They may soon be all you have.</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s Eight Years since 9/11 and the March on Privacy Continues</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/its-eight-years-since-911-and-the-march-on-privacy-continues/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/its-eight-years-since-911-and-the-march-on-privacy-continues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Livingston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.personalliberty.com/?p=6819</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eight years ago terrorists used airliners as weapons against the U.S. A lot has happened since then, not all of it good. Now the government uses laws like the American Patriot Act to spy on Americans. Read this article to get a recap of some of what has transpired in eight years...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where  were you eight years ago today at 8:46 a.m. Eastern time? What were you doing  then? Do you remember?</p>
<p>Do you  remember when you learned airliners had been used as weapons of mass  destruction against America?</p>
<p>Sure you  do. That memory is etched into your brain as permanently as if it had been  carved into granite, just like other history-changing events: the assassination  of JFK, the first moon landing, the Challenger explosion, the attempted  assassination of Ronald Reagan. It&#8217;s tattooed there, with permanent ink.</p>
<p>And so is  the feeling you had in the pit of your stomach. Anguish over thousands of lost  souls&mdash;fellow Americans, mostly, but it didn&#8217;t matter where they were from. You  knew they were gone&#8230; you didn&#8217;t know how many but you knew it must be  thousands&#8230; and you were frightened because you didn&#8217;t know if more attacks were  coming or when or where they would be.</p>
<p>There was  anger, too. Anger that enough evil existed in the world to do such a thing.  More anger that some were applauding it, as spontaneous celebrations broke out  throughout the Middle East.</p>
<p>There was  a resolve that began to form as well. A resolve to do whatever you could to  help those affected. It took many forms, like donating blood or sending money  to support rescue organizations like the American Red Cross.</p>
<p>There was  also the beginning of a resolve to make sure those responsible were punished.  That resolve was strengthened by the words of President George W. Bush when he  stood in the rubble with his arm around a firefighter and spoke into that  megaphone, &#8220;I can hear you, the rest of the world hears you. And the  people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon.&#8221;</p>
<p>And they  did. Less than a month later, on Oct. 7, bombs began falling on Afghanistan.</p>
<p>A lot has transpired since then, not all of it good.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s the American Patriot Act,  passed hurriedly under the guise of helping to find terrorists but now being  used more and more on Americans. There&#8217;s the Financial  Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a branch of the Treasury Department, it is  the government&#8217;s enormous financial data collection arm. It pulls in personal  and information from the IRS, FBI, DEA and Secret Service, as well as customs  and the postal inspection agency.</p>
<p>According to some  experts, FinCEN taps into the National Security Council and the State  Department&#8217;s Bureau of Intelligence and Research. FinCEN even gets information  from the likes of your friendly banker.</p>
<p>There are Suspicious  Activity Reports (SAR) on anyone who engages in any &#8220;suspicious transaction  relevant to a possible violation of law or regulation.&#8221; This includes such  things as large money transfers or other activity deemed suspicious by a  banker. The information is sent to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), among  other places.</p>
<p>There has been the suspension of  <a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/habeas-corpus-revived-will-it-survive/" target="_blank">Habeas Corpus</a> for American citizens. Remember Jose Padilla? He&#8217;s the accused &#8220;dirty bomb&#8221; suspect arrested as he stepped off  an airliner at O&#8217;Hare International Airport in Chicago in May 2002. He then spent three and  half years in a military brig in South    Carolina, plus two more in a federal prison before  his trial in January 2008.</p>
<p>During his military  confinement he was subjected to prolonged isolation and intensive  interrogations in conditions a judge called harsh. Still, no evidence of a  dirty bomb plot was ever uncovered and Padilla&#8217;s conviction was for conspiring  to help Islamic jihadist fighters abroad.</p>
<p>There are  more onerous regulations on travel and invasive searches of airline passengers.  Metal detectors now must be passed through to get into government buildings.</p>
<p>Eight  years later our troops are still in Afghanistan fighting the Taliban.  Osama bin Laden has not been found&mdash;I think he&#8217;s been dead a long time&mdash;and al  Qaeda are hiding in the mountains of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The war there is  getting deadlier for U.S.  troops by the day.</p>
<p>Pakistan, which signed on as an ally, has  seen its government change hands and Islamo-fascist terrorists are fighting a  war there in an effort to get there hands on the country&#8217;s nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>American troops remain in Iraq  as well, where we fight a proxy war with Iran.</p>
<p>But we&#8217;re  no longer fighting a war on terror. It&#8217;s an overseas contingency operation, and  what used to be called terrorist attacks are now man-caused disasters.</p>
<p>No, the  terrorists are now those who oppose government overreach. As reported on The  Heritage Foundation website, Obama&#8217;s campaign organization, Organizing for America, sent out notice to its grassroots  supporters to use today, Sept. 11, to wage a phone campaign calling U.S. Senators  to pass healthcare reform. The Obama website&mdash;since scrubbed&mdash;said, &#8220;All 50  states are coordinating this&mdash;as we fight back against our own Right-Wing  Domestic Terrorists who are subverting the American Democratic Process&#8230;&#8221; A  screenshot of the page and The Heritage Foundation&#8217;s story can be viewed <a href="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/09/01/obamas-team-crosses-the-rhetorical-line/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>Meanwhile,  terrorists captured on the battlefield where they were shooting at American and  coalition soldiers and setting improvised explosive devices (IED) are going to  be removed from the prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and brought to the U.S., if the  president and attorney general have their way.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re  not going to be brought to the states just to stand trial. They&#8217;re going to be  incarcerated here as well.</p>
<p>Not to  worry, says Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder, the worst of them will not  be released on American soil. No, they&#8217;ll remain in prison where they can  proselytize the American prison population and create real domestic terrorists.</p>
<p>As  Americans awoke on that fateful morning eight years ago and began going about  the business of their ordinary, workaday lives we were all blissfully ignorant  of the catastrophe about to be hoisted upon America.</p>
<p>There  were still big arguments over the Supreme Court ruling nine months earlier that  cleared the way for a Bush presidency, and those on the left were concerned  about the direction country would go politically. They were calling him fascist  and Nazi.</p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s  eight years later. A new president is being called Nazi, socialist and Marxist.  And those on the right are worried about the direction the country is going  politically.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s been  eight years. The country is as divided now as it was at 8:45 a.m. that fateful  day and the only thing that has progressed is the march against American privacy  and freedom.</p>
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		<title>State Sovereignty Movements Gaining Support</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/state-sovereignty-movements-gaining-support/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/state-sovereignty-movements-gaining-support/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 12:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Livingston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.personalliberty.com/?p=3965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[State sovereignty movements are growing increasingly popular as more and more Americans realize how unconstitutional our Federal government has become. But many still don’t understand the issue or what the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution means. Read this article to learn what the movements are all about…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not since  the rebellion in America  was quashed in 1865 with the surrender of Robert E. Lee to Ulysses S. Grant has  so much attention been paid to state sovereignty as is being paid today.</p>
<p>More than  35 states have passed or are considering state sovereignty amendments, according  to the Tenth Amendment Center.  Just before leaving office, Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin signed a bill declaring  that state’s sovereignty, joining Tennessee Gov. Phil Bresdesen in that regard.</p>
<p>States  are finally becoming fed up with the increasingly dangerous non-Constitutional  overreach of the Federal Government, and State Legislatures are working to stop  it.</p>
<p>Unfortunately,  many of today’s voting-age Americans have never even read the U.S.  Constitution. Apparently, most civics classes in public schools today dwell on  other things. So far too many people have no clue how far their government has  overreached and taken away their liberty.</p>
<p>But  here’s the truth: the Constitution gives the three branches of government  certain enumerated powers. Those not enumerated are reserved to the states, and  to the people.</p>
<p>The 10th  Amendment describes it: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution,  or prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or  to the people.”</p>
<p>Yet  despite that, since the Southern states were prohibited from removing  themselves from an alliance that no longer worked in their favor—an alliance  they entered into voluntarily—the U.S. government has grown  increasingly more powerful. It could do so because the last remaining  restraints on its power—the option that states had to leave the union—had been  eliminated.</p>
<p>Here’s  what has transpired since: During reconstruction the Republican Party  centralized government, subsidized railroads, raised taxes on Southern property  and businesses—then confiscated the property when taxes couldn’t be paid—and  established an education system that taught a revisionist history of the run-up  to and causes of the war (and the government-run education system continues  this today). Congress also continued the first income tax—an unconstitutional  act—that had been implemented by Pres. Abraham Lincoln.</p>
<p>In 1917  Congress established the Federal Reserve, a non-Constitutional entity with the  power to control the U.S.  money supply. In the 1930s, in response to The Great Depression, President  Franklin Roosevelt pushed through New Deal provisions that further empowered  the Federal Government while enriching certain constituencies. And now, in  response to the global financial crisis, first President George W. Bush then  President Barack Obama pushed through extra-constitutional spending bills.  Obama then compounded the problems by nationalizing the financial and  automobile markets; an action, again, that benefitted certain constituencies.</p>
<p>And now  the Federal Government is proposing an even further overreach by attempting to  enact legislation to cap carbon dioxide emissions and tax energy companies that  exceed arbitrarily set limits of the element, and to restrict your access to  adequate healthcare.</p>
<p>It seems  from the mood of many in our country we may have reached a tipping point as a  result of these latest actions. Radio talk shows are alive with voices  proposing—demanding even—that America  return to the Constitutional roots. Protests denouncing the growing government  are increasing in frequency and support.</p>
<p>Unfortunately,  many in America  still don’t understand what all the hubbub is about. So, to help them  understand, here are 10 talking points from the Tenth Amendment Center:</p>
<ol>
<li>The  People created the federal government to be their agent for certain enumerated  purposes only. The Constitutional ratifying structure was created so it would  be clear that it was the People, and not the States, that were doing the  ratifying.</li>
<li>The  Tenth Amendment defines the total scope of federal power as being that which  has been delegated by the people to the Federal Government, and also that which  is absolutely necessary to advancing those powers specifically enumerated in  the Constitution of the United    States. The rest is to be handled by the State  Governments, or locally, by the people themselves.</li>
<li>The  Constitution does not include a congressional power to override state laws. It  does not give the judicial branch unlimited jurisdiction over all matters. It  does not provide Congress with the power to legislate over everything. This is  verified by the simple fact that attempts to make these principles part of the  Constitution were soundly rejected by its signers.</li>
<li>If  the Congress had been intended to carry out anything they claim would promote  the “general welfare,” what would be the point of listing its specific powers  in Article I, Section 8, since these would’ve already been covered?</li>
<li>James  Madison, during the Constitutional ratification process, drafted the “Virginia  Plan” to give Congress general legislative authority and to empower the  national judiciary to hear any case that might cause friction among the states,  to give the congress a veto over state laws, to empower the national government  to use the military against the states, and to eliminate the states’ accustomed  role in selecting members of Congress. Each one of these proposals was soundly  defeated. In fact, Madison  made many more attempts to authorize a national veto over state laws, and these  were repeatedly defeated as well.</li>
<li>The  Tenth Amendment was adopted after the Constitutional ratification process to  emphasize the fact that the states remained individual and unique  sovereignties; that they were empowered in areas that the Constitution did not  delegate to the Federal Government. With this in mind, any Federal attempt to  legislate beyond the Constitutional limits of Congress’ authority is a(n)  usurpation of state sovereignty—and unconstitutional.</li>
<li>Tragically,  the Tenth Amendment has become almost a nullity at this point in our history,  but there are a great many reasons to bring it to the forefront. Most  importantly, though, we must keep in mind that the Founders envisioned a loose  confederation of states—not a one-size-fits-all solution for everything that  could arise. Why? The simple answer lies in the fact that they had just escaped  the tyranny of a king who thought he knew best how to govern  everything—including local colonies from across an ocean.</li>
<li>Governments  and political leaders are best held accountable to the will of the people when  government is local. Second, the people of a state know what is best for them;  they do not need bureaucrats, potentially thousands of miles away, governing  their lives. Think about it. If Hitler had ruled just Berlin  and Stalin had ruled just Moscow,  the whole world might be a different place today.</li>
<li>A  constitution which does not provide strict limits is just the thing any  government would be thrilled to have, for, as Lord Acton once said, “Power  tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”</li>
<li>We agree with historian Kevin  Gutzman, who has said that those who would give us a “living” Constitution are  actually giving us a dead one, since such a thing is completely unable to  protect us against the encroachments of government power.</li>
</ol>
<p>If you  want to first halt then reverse the tide of government overreach, pass these  points around to your friends and send them to your state and U.S. representatives.</p>
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		<title>Three Dragons Battle a Mouse Over Value of Money</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/preserving-wealth/three-dragons-battle-a-mouse-over-value-of-money/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/preserving-wealth/three-dragons-battle-a-mouse-over-value-of-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 13:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asset and Wealth Protection]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In the scorching Nevada heat a battle is taking place that pits, essentially, three enormous dragons against a mouse. It’s the case of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) vs. Robert Kahre, and its outcome could have an enormous impact on our nation’s money. Read this article to learn about this case and its possible ramifications…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the  scorching Nevada  heat a battle is taking place that pits, essentially, three enormous dragons  against a mouse. It’s the case of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) vs. Robert  Kahre, and its outcome could have an enormous impact on our nation’s money,  particularly if the economy collapses and hyperinflation sets in as we expect.</p>
<p>But Kahre  isn’t just facing the IRS. His antagonists include the Federal Reserve and U.S.  Justice Department. All three entities have ever-full money sacks, giving Kahre  long odds of success indeed.</p>
<p>We  mentioned Kahre July 7 in <a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/us-attorney-wants-newspaper-to-name-names/">an article</a> about the Justice  Department’s attempts to gather information on people posting comments on the  Las Vegas Review-Journal website about the case. So this case is about both  freedom of speech in the U.S.  as well as monetary policy. But since we dealt with the freedom of speech issue  last time, we’ll deal with the monetary policy now.</p>
<p>Kahre, a  contractor, is one of four people charged in a 57-count indictment of fraud and  conspiracy. What he did was expose the Fed for the fraud it is. So now he’s  fighting the three behemoths, the IRS, the Fed and U.S. Justice Department.</p>
<p>According  to the government’s case, Kahre and others concocted a fraudulent cash payroll  “scheme” and then peddled it to other Las Vegan contractors. What was Kahre’s  “scheme?”</p>
<p>He paid  his subcontractors in gold and silver coins. Then, using the face value stamped  on the coins, determined their payments didn’t pass the threshold for reporting  to the IRS.</p>
<p>Appearing  on a screen in the courtroom during the government’s opening trial arguments  were the words, “This is a case about money, greed and fraud.” Truer words  couldn’t have been spoken, and the fact that a government lawyer was uttering  them is truly ironic.</p>
<p>For the  money, greed and fraud angle falls on the heads of the three dragons. The money  Kahre used to pay his subcontractors is stamped by the money creators as legal  tender, with dollar denominations stating their value. The fact that their face  value represents amounts far less than their actual value is evidence of the  fraud the government has perpetuated on its people.</p>
<p>Just as  junk silver coins printed prior to 1965 are worth more for their metal content  than their printed face values, the gold and silver in U.S. Mint legal tender  coins are too. And the reason this has occurred lies with the  non-constitutional entity called the Fed, which prints fiat money backed by  nothing. This has devalued our nation’s currency.</p>
<p>In  Kahre’s defense, lawyers argue that the workers agreed to be independent  contractors so he did not have to withhold taxes for them. His six businesses  are in the trades of painting, drywall, tiling, plumbing, heating, cooling and  electrical work. It is not at all unusual to pay this type of employee as a  subcontractor without withholding taxes and sending the IRS and subcontractor  IRS Form 1099 at tax time if the payment threshold is met.</p>
<p>By  claiming the payments on the face value of the coins, that threshold was never  met. So the IRS got irritated because no taxes were owed.</p>
<p>In  essence, Kahre manipulated the government’s own laws to his and his contractors&#8217;  advantage and the big government boys and girls at Justice and IRS, and the  thugs at the Fed didn’t appreciate Kahre’s imagination.</p>
<p>So they  came down on him and his friends hard. And to put another kicker on it, it’s  Kahre’s second trial on essentially the same charges. The first, last fall,  ended without a conviction, so Justice lawyers dropped a few defendants, added  one, and reworked their charges. Not a true case of double jeopardy, as he  wasn’t acquitted the first time. But the big government boys and girls are so  unhappy with him they’re taking a second shot.</p>
<p>When  hyperinflation hits, the economy collapses and gold and silver coins are used  for payments and trade, how will we be taxed? The face value of the coin? The coin’s  value in dollars? Will there even be a government left to tax us? These are  questions we’ll be dealing with in a few years.</p>
<p>And one  other thing: a curious aspect of this trial is the lack of interest shown it by  the media. Nothing reported in the mainstream media, and not much even from  local media—just the original story and another that ran July 5 without  actually covering details of the trial.</p>
<p>Perhaps the media is afraid big government boys  and girls will target them once they’re finished feeding on the little mouse  appetizer.</p>
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		<title>Middle East Mayhem Could Push Oil Over $150 per Barrel</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/middle-east-mayhem-could-push-oil-over-150-per-barrel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/middle-east-mayhem-could-push-oil-over-150-per-barrel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 13:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Myers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asset and Wealth Protection]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "The more things change, the more they stay the same." In the late 1970s there was a revolution in Iran, the stock market was in crisis, there was a young Democrat sitting in the Oval Office and a pop star that some had called "The King" had died prematurely. Sound familiar? Read this article to see what happened back then and how you can use that information to your advantage...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau once  said, &#8220;The more things change, the more they stay the same.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking about what Rousseau said  because I have passed an anniversary of sorts. Thirty-years ago this past  spring I was trying desperately to keep my grades up as a junior at the University of Calgary.</p>
<p>One afternoon the sun was beating into our  classroom. It was a petroleum-economics class taught by a Frenchman, Dr. Mitra.  But that day was unusual because the professor was agitated. This was most  strange. The only agitation I had ever seen in that class came from the  students who regularly received Cs and Ds from the white smocked, pipe carrying  Dr. Mitra. </p>
<p>As the bell rang, Mitra exclaimed: &#8220;This  thing in Iran&#8230;  this Khomeini; it changes  everything!&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t remember what I thought of this. I  was young and selfish, so I probably wondered if it would affect the final I  was already cramming for. It turned out that Dr. Mitra was talking about a lot  more than a final exam for one of his classes.</p>
<p>It was the late 1970s, the stock market was  in crisis, there was a young inexperienced Democrat sitting in the Oval Office  and, oh yes, a pop star that some called &#8220;The King&#8221;, had died prematurely&mdash;of a  drug overdose in his home, they said.</p>
<p>Sound familiar? </p>
<p><strong>Back  to the Future</strong><br />
  Years later I think Dr. Mitra was saying  the revolution in Iran  would permanently change the markets. That nothing in international oil would  be as it was before; that the removal of the Shah and a new clerical regime  with its Supreme Leader would transform the Middle East.<strong></strong></p>
<p>He was right.</p>
<p>In 1979 the Iranian Revolution  sent oil prices soaring. The country&#8217;s oil production plummeted drastically to  2.5 million barrels a day. The 1980 Iraqi invasion worsened the situation. In  fact, combined production of both countries fell to just 1 million barrels  per day compared to 6.5 million barrels in 1978! This lowered the global  production by 10 percent, and oil prices rocketed to $36 per barrel.</p>
<p>Today Iran  is on the brink of another revolt. America  is getting ready to pull out of Iraq,  a move that could throw that country into chaos. With violence escalating in  both nations&mdash;countries that produce 12 million barrels of oil per day, an  amount almost equal to what America  imports&mdash;the ordinances are set for another price explosion.</p>
<p>In fact, there is a growing potential for a new terror to boil-over  in the Middle East&#8230; a nuclear kind of terror.</p>
<p>Just how close Iran  is to having operational nuclear weapons is unclear. But one thing is certain; Israel  is taking the threat seriously. Last month former Israeli defence  minister Shaul Mofaz told Israeli radio that Iran is a ballistic power close to  becoming a nuclear power.</p>
<p>&#8220;Iran  has undoubtedly passed beyond the point of no return, moving closer to the  ultimate nuclear capacity everyday,&quot; said Mofaz.</p>
<p>We are talking nuclear missiles in a region that holds two-thirds  of the world&#8217;s conventional petroleum reserves. It&#8217;s enough to give American  strategic planners nightmares. It also sets up the biggest potential for oil  and gas profits ever. A scenario that I believe will push crude oil past $150  per barrel and natural gas above $8 per 1,000 cubic feet.</p>
<p>Then, on July 10th, Israel  issued a direct warning to Iran.  It spelled out the catastrophic consequences if it attacks the Jewish state  with weapons of mass destruction.</p>
<p>In  an interview published last Friday in the Hebrew daily <em>Ha&#8217;aretz</em>, Israel&#8217;s national security advisor Uzi Arad said  Israel  must have &quot;tremendously powerful&quot; weapons to deter or retaliate for a  nuclear strike.</p>
<p>In  other words, touch us and we will wipe you off the map.</p>
<p>To  read more of Israel&#8217;s  sword-first diplomacy, go to: <a href="http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-07-10-voa10.cfm">http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-07-10-voa10.cfm</a>.</p>
<p><strong>In  2009 Iran&#8217;s Crisis is an Even Bigger Threat</strong></p>
<p>My office sits 20 minutes from Calgary&#8217;s core and I try  to get downtown as often as I can. Last week I was at the <em>Canadian Unconventional Oil Forum</em> held at one of the city&#8217;s fancier  hotels. It&#8217;s not so much what you hear from the speakers as what you hear at  the bar&mdash;coffee, juice or otherwise.</p>
<p>I  ran into an old university buddy during a break. He heads up a mid-sized oil  and gas company that has more than 100 million barrels of proven reserves.</p>
<p>&#8220;If  there&#8217;s trouble with Iran,  it&#8217;s going to be a real mess,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Look at Bush and that Iraqi thing. That  was about oil. And if this thing in Iran  gets out of hand, the U.S.  will be in there too. They&#8217;ve got no choice.&#8221;</p>
<p>I  asked him if I could quote him.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sure,&#8221;  he said as he walked back towards the lecture theatre, &#8220;just don&#8217;t use my  name.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="http://www.personalliberty.com/wp-content/themes/default/images/crude-oil-chart.jpg" alt="Annual U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil" width="600" height="337" border="0" /></p>
<p>The  fact is America&#8217;s fortunes  are tied to Iran and the Middle East. Consider this:</p>
<ul>
<li>The United States  accounts for less than 4 percent of the world&#8217;s oil production but consumes  more than 30 percent of world oil supplies.</li>
<li>The average oil well in the continental United States pumps less than 300 barrels  per day. The average well in Iran  produces 10,000 barrels per day.</li>
<li>The last elephant oil field (more than a billion barrels) discovered in the United States was in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska  in 1968.</li>
</ul>
<p>In  fact, 2009 marks a milestone for the United States. For the first time  since World War II, we pumped less than 5 million barrels of oil per day. We  pumped almost twice as much oil 30 years ago during the first Iranian crisis.</p>
<p><strong>As Thomas Wolfe said, we can&#8217;t go  home again</strong></p>
<p>Meanwhile,  Iran  remains an oil kingpin. It is the de facto leader of OPEC, has the second  largest conventional oil reserves in the world and is the world&#8217;s fourth  largest producer of crude.</p>
<p>Yet  in the end maybe Rousseau was wrong, at least in this instance. Things haven&#8217;t  so much stayed the same, they have gotten worse. And that is bad news for America  which lately has only shown talent for one thing&mdash;pumping money.</p>
<p>It  is however good news for petroleum investors. The first Iranian revolution  doubled the price of crude oil. Today, with America  so much more dependent on the Middle East and  with the stakes so high, the upcoming price spike could be huge, perhaps  putting oil above $150 per barrel. Any way you look at it, that&#8217;s an A+ for  energy investors.</p>
<p>Yours  for real wealth,</p>
<p><em>&mdash;John Myers</em></p>
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		<title>More Fallout From Uncle Sam&#8217;s Heavy Hand</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/more-fallout-from-uncle-sams-heavy-hand/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 14:10:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brien Lundin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The radical lurch to the left, the systematic dismantling of the U.S. capitalistic system and move toward a more socialistic system that our nation is experiencing is resulting in a number of unintended consequences. Read this article to learn what government actions are causing...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In  the June 23 article, <a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/personal-liberty-articles/money-is-scurrying-away-from-the-dollar/">&#8220;Money is Scurrying Away From the Dollar,&#8221;</a>  I touched on the radical lurch to the left that our nation is experiencing as Congress  and the Obama administration proceed in their piece-by-piece dismantling of our  capitalist system.</p>
<p>As  any student of history could have predicted, this trend toward a more  socialistic system of government is having a number of unintended consequences.  The most immediate of these, of course, has been the growing disdain for the  U.S. dollar (and a corresponding growth in affection for gold) among the  world&#8217;s investors and savers.</p>
<p>But  more repercussions are now becoming evident. The recent selloff in U.S. Treasuries  sent rates spiking higher and pushed the yield curve to its steepest slope in  history.</p>
<p>The  problem is that traders have had to sell Treasuries to hedge against rising  rates in mortgages. But now that selling in Treasuries is rippling into the  mortgage market. That is sending rates higher and endangering the fragile healing  process in the nation&#8217;s housing market.</p>
<p>The  Fed simply cannot allow this to happen. But again, there&#8217;s a problem: The Fed  has been buying mortgages and Treasuries through their quantitative easing  program to keep rates low. Now, they&#8217;re going to have to ramp up that program,  to a very large degree, to keep rates at levels conducive to an economic  recovery.</p>
<p>&#8220;You  can&#8217;t have a spike in interest rates in the long end without it impacting the  economy,&#8221; warned Brian Edmonds, head of interest rate trading at Cantor  Fitzgerald. &#8220;That&#8217;s why the Fed has been a supporter of the quantitative  easing. They have a choice. They could walk away from it or they could increase  it to the point where it&#8217;s meaningful. The $300 billion is not effective&#8230;.<em>You&#8217;ve  got to start to talk trillions</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>The  end result, of course, will be double-digit inflation rates, a collapse in the  dollar, and a correspondingly large increase in the value of gold. There will  be other unintended consequences of this new, more socialistic America.  The most frightening of these will be the significant erosion of our individual  rights. We need to prepare for these events, not only as investors, but as  American citizens.</p>
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		<title>U.S. Attorney Wants Newspaper to Name Names</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/us-attorney-wants-newspaper-to-name-names/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 12:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Medicine]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Should a newspaper, or any web site for that matter, be required to reveal the names of people posting comments to website articles? A court fight in Nevada may determine the answer to that question and just exactly how the First Amendment applies in the case of anonymous postings on the internet. Read this article to see how your government is trying to infringe on your rights...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should a  newspaper, or any web site for that matter, be required to reveal the names of  people posting comments to website articles? A court fight in Nevada may determine the answer to that  question and just exactly how the First Amendment applies in the case of  anonymous postings on the internet.</p>
<p> The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is  fighting a Nevada U.S. Attorney who is seeking the names and personal  information of anonymous posters responding to a <em>Las Vegas Review-Journal</em> newspaper story.</p>
<p>The story  about a federal case against Nevada  businessman Robert Kahre, drew some caustic&mdash;some have said possibly  threatening&mdash;comments about U.S. Assistant District Attorney J. Gregory Damm and  the jury hearing the case.</p>
<p>Kahre, a  construction company executive, was charged with income tax evasion, fraud and  criminal conspiracy for paying contractors with gold and silver U.S.  coins based on their precious metal value but using the much lower face values  on the coins for tax purposes.</p>
<p>Ironically,  those coins are considered legal tender by the big government boys and girls,  but they don&#8217;t like the coins being used that way. But that&#8217;s an article for  another day.</p>
<p>The story  ran May 26, 2009, and within days had more than 200 comments posted on the story. By  June 2 the paper had the subpoena in hand requesting the information, according  to press reports.</p>
<p>The U.S.  Attorney initially sought the names of all who posted remarks about the  article. But the paper resisted and the government backed down and singled out  two it didn&#8217;t like. The newspaper was willing to relent on those two, but the  ACLU filed court documents to stop it.</p>
<p>In the  comments, one of the posters called the jury members &#8220;dummies&#8221; and said they  should be &#8220;hung&#8221; if they convicted Kayre. The other wanted to bet the U.S.  Attorney wouldn&#8217;t celebrate his next birthday.</p>
<p>There  were others, too. In them Damm was called a fascist and other names. In  response, Damm did what any self-respecting fascist would. He sought to  intimidate, if not arrest, those who so labeled him.</p>
<p>Freedom  of speech in America  is supposed to mean people are free to express themselves regardless of who  gets their feelings hurt. But of late the government boys and girls don&#8217;t seem  to like that idea. Hence we get terms like hate speech and terrorism and  threats lumped into one big category that makes one person&#8217;s speech  unacceptable&mdash;meaning no longer free.</p>
<p>I wonder  what the British government thought about Thomas Paine? Probably thought his <em>Common Sense</em> was hate speech. He wrote  it anonymously and it helped to foment the ideas that led to a revolution. That  should be a particularly poignant thought coming off the 233rd  birthday of our Republic.</p>
<p>And I&#8217;m  sure that if someone wanted to be offended some of the comments posted on <em>Personal Liberty Digest</em> could be  considered offensive, what with names like right wing nut job and commie  pinko&mdash;and some worse&mdash;being slung around willy-nilly.</p>
<p>But America is not Iran. Americans can still&mdash;today at  least&mdash;lean on the First Amendment when they want to express themselves.</p>
<p>They can even hold Tea Party protests&mdash;although  Tea Parties upset liberals and government boys and girls who like to use free  speech to call the Tea Party participants ugly names and then turn around and  claim hate speech when the names are turned back on them.</p>
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		<title>San Diego County Backs Off Threat to Shut Down Bible Study</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/san-diego-county-backs-off-threat-to-shut-down-bible-study/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/san-diego-county-backs-off-threat-to-shut-down-bible-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 12:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Livingston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Livingston]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[San Diego County officials have reneged on their demand that a preacher and his wife discontinue weekly Bible studies in their home and a county official denied it was the policy of the county to stifle religious freedom. Read this article to learn what about the incident that prompted an uproar in California...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Score  one, at least temporarily, for the First Amendment, which has been revived  after what seemed a death blow in California.</p>
<p>In San Diego, county  officials have reneged on their demand that a preacher and his wife discontinue  weekly Bible studies in their home until they obtain a Major Use Permit, a  process that costs tens of thousands of dollars.</p>
<p>According  to news reports out of San Diego, Pastor David Jones and his wife Mary were  interrogated by a county official and then threatened with increasing fines if  they continued holding their Tuesday night Bible studies. The studies regularly  drew about 15 people.</p>
<p>Attorney  Dean Broyles of The Western Center for Law and Policy told 10 News television  the county official asked:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Do you have a regular meeting in your home?</li>
<li>Do you say amen?</li>
<li>Do you pray?</li>
<li>Do you say &#8220;Praise the Lord?&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>They  answered in the affirmative on all four questions. The official then told the  couple they were in violation of county regulations. A few days later they  received a written warning that listed &#8220;unlawful use of land&#8221; and told them to  &#8220;stop religious assembly or apply for a major use permit,&#8221; according to  Broyles.</p>
<p>Reports  of the county&#8217;s actions drew howls of protest from liberty-minded groups and  received a lot of attention in the blogosphere, as well they should. As a  group, government bureaucrats lack any kind of common sense. That one would  attempt to shut down a home Bible study demonstrates a lack of understanding or  lack of education about our country&#8217;s founding and what led to the establishment  of our nation&#8217;s Bill of Rights.</p>
<p>The hue  and cry from freedom-loving Americans obviously worked. On May 29, County Chief  Administrative Officer Walt Ekard issued a statement saying the Bible study  could continue.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have  received dozens of emails and calls from people concerned about reports that  the county is attempting to muzzle religious expression by shutting down a  neighborhood Bible study. As chief administrative officer for San Diego County,  I want to say in the most direct terms: the county has never tried to stifle  religious expression and never will,&#8221; Ekard said.</p>
<p>&#8220;More  importantly, let me be clear: religious intolerance in any form is not, and  never will be, allowed under any circumstance in San Diego County government,&#8221;  he said.</p>
<p>As  encouraging as it is that the county reversed itself, nothing in Ekard&#8217;s  statement addresses the questions asked by a county official about what the  Joneses were doing in their home.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s none  of the county&#8217;s business what the Joneses were doing in their home, and the  questions about whether they were saying amen, praying and praising the Lord  should have been answered with a slammed door.</p>
<p>So, religious freedom in America has withstood, for now at  least, another attack. But stay vigilant. The agents of tyranny are persistent.</p>
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		<title>They Signed for Us</title>
		<link>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/they-signed-for-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.personalliberty.com/freedom-concerns/they-signed-for-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chip Wood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chip Wood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Liberty Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Straight Talk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.personalliberty.com/?p=3564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On July 4, 1776, representatives of the Continental Congress voted unanimously that, "These United Colonies are and of right ought to be Free and Independent States." Thirteen colonies voted to become something new in history&#8212;the United States of America. Now, all they had to do was to win their independence from a government that would consider them traitors. Read this week's Straight Talk to learn more about those early, heady days of our great nation...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every  schoolchild in America  knows why we celebrate the Fourth of July. Flags and fireworks commemorate the  day we declared our independence from Britain.</p>
<p>On July  4, 1776, after months of heated debate, representatives of the Continental  Congress voted unanimously that, &#8220;These United Colonies are and of right ought  to be Free and Independent   States.&#8221;</p>
<p>Thirteen  colonies voted to become something new in history&mdash;the United States of America.  Now, all they had to do was to win their independence from a government that  would consider them traitors. </p>
<p>Fifty-six  men bravely affixed their signatures to the Declaration of Independence. What  sort of men were they? And what became of them?</p>
<p>Twenty-four  were lawyers and jurists, 11 were merchants, nine were farmers or plantation  owners. They were well-educated men of means. All of them had a great deal to  lose when they voted to defy what was then the most powerful nation on earth. Yet  they willingly risked everything when they pledged to each other &#8220;our Lives,  our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I  said, all of us can explain why we celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.  But how many of us can name even a handful of the signers of the Declaration of  Independence? What do we know, really, about the men who risked their lives,  and everything they owned, in the cause of freedom?</p>
<p>Because  the story of the signers is so inspiring, we&#8217;ve arranged a special treat for  you today&mdash;a free copy of a wonderful little book called <em>They Signed For Us.</em></p>
<p>Half a  century ago two patriotic ladies in the Midwest  wanted to help others learn more about the remarkable men who signed the  Declaration. Merle Sinclair and Annabel Douglas McArthur wrote a delightful  book about the events of that time, including a history of each of the signers.  They called it, <em>They Signed For Us.</em></p>
<p>At the  end of today&#8217;s column you&#8217;ll find a link that will take you to a copy of the  book. You may read it online or download it and print your own copy. The file  also includes a list of all of the signers and the states they represented,  plus the complete text of the Declaration of Independence. </p>
<p>To whet  your appetite a bit, here&#8217;s an excerpt from <em>They Signed For Us</em>.</p>
<p>&#8220;SUDDENLY  THE BIG BELL in the State House steeple pealed joyously. The appointed signal! Cheers  rose from the waiting crowds.</p>
<p style="width:85%; margin:auto; font-style:italic;">&#8220;‘<em>Proclaim liberty throughout the  land</em>&#8230;.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;Cannon  boomed, drums rolled. Church bells rang, sounding the death knell of British  domination!</p>
<p>&#8220;News of  the adoption of the Declaration of Independence spread like wildfire. Ready  messengers leaped into their saddles to ride and spread the word. The  Declaration had been ordered printed on a single large sheet, ‘45.5 x 37.5  cm.,&#8217; or approximately eighteen by fifteen inches. These broadsides were  distributed with all possible speed, to be read in the provincial assemblies,  pulpits, market places, and army camps.&#8221;</p>
<p>The story  continues:</p>
<p>&#8220;On July  8, the Liberty Bell summoned citizens of Philadelphia  to the State House yard for a public reading of the document. Colonel John  Nixon mounted a high platform and spoke the noble lines in a strong, clear  voice. The crowd, now hushed, listened intently throughout.</p>
<p style="width:85%; margin:auto; font-style:italic;"><em>&#8220;‘&#8230;for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection  of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes,  and our sacred Honor.&#8217;</em></p>
<p>It was  almost a month later that the Declaration was engrossed on parchment and ready  for signing by the delegates to the Continental Congress. Members gathered on  August 2 for the ceremony.</p>
<p>The only  person who had signed the Declaration on July 4 was John Hancock, a delegate  from Boston who  had been elected president of the Continental Congress. He wrote his signature  in large, bold letters and as he did, in a reference to the near-sightedness of  the British king, he declared, &#8220;There! John Bull can read my name without  spectacles and may now double his reward of £500 for my head. <em>That</em> is my defiance.&#8221;</p>
<p>As the  delegates gathered around a desk to sign the Declaration, William Emery, one of  the representatives from Rhode Island,  moved as close as he could. &#8220;I was determined to see how they all looked as  they signed what might be their death warrants,&#8221; he later wrote. &#8220;I placed  myself beside the secretary, Charles Thomson, and eyed each closely as he  affixed his name to the document. Undaunted resolution was displayed on every  countenance.&#8221;</p>
<p>Contrasting with Hancock&#8217;s confident signature was  the shaky scratch of Stephen Hopkins from Rhode Island. Hopkins was the second-oldest signer and  suffered from palsy. As he handed the quill to the next person, he valiantly  proclaimed, &#8220;My hand trembles, but my heart does not!&#8221;</p>
<p>As one or two delegates hung back, seemingly  reluctant to add their signatures to such a momentous declaration, John Hancock  encouraged them. &#8220;We must be unanimous,&#8221; he said. &#8220;There must be no pulling  different ways. We must all hang together.&#8221;</p>
<p>Legend  has it that Benjamin Franklin replied, &#8220;Yes, we must all hang together. Or most  assuredly, we shall all hang separately.&#8221;</p>
<p>Happily,  none of the signers was hanged by the British. But all of them were considered  traitors to the Crown. And many of them suffered terribly for the cause they so  ardently supported.</p>
<p>When New Jersey signer  Richard Stockton returned to his home after signing the Declaration, he learned  that British troops were coming to arrest him. He fled to a neighbor&#8217;s house  with his wife and children. But a Loyalist, as supporters of the British cause  were called, betrayed the family&#8217;s hiding place. Here is how Merle Sinclair and  Annabel Douglas McArthur describe what happened to him:</p>
<p>&#8220;The  judge was dragged from bed and beaten, then thrown into prison. This  distinguished jurist, who had worn the handsome robes of a colonial court, now  shivered in a common jail, abused and all but starved.</p>
<p>&#8220;A  shocked Congress arranged for his parole. Invalided by the harsh treatment he  had received, he returned to [his home at] Morven to find his furniture and  clothing burned, his fine horses stolen, and his library&mdash;one of the finest  private collections in the country&mdash;completely destroyed. The hiding place of  exquisite family silver, hastily buried, had been betrayed by a servant.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Stockton&#8217;s were so  destitute that they had to accept charity. For the judge&#8217;s fortune was gone,  too. He had pledged it and his life to his country. He lost both. He did not  live to see the Revolution won.&#8221;</p>
<p>John  Morton, a delegate from Pennsylvania,  was the first of the signers to die. His last words for his family, before his  death in April 1777 (just eight months after he signed the Declaration), were,  &#8220;&#8230;tell them that they will live to see the hour when they shall acknowledge it  to have been the most glorious service I ever rendered to my country.&#8221;</p>
<p>The  following month, Button Gwinnett, the commander in chief of Georgia&#8217;s militia, was badly  wounded in a duel with a political opponent. He died a few days later&mdash;the second  signer to die.</p>
<p>But by  and large, the signers of the Declaration of Independence were a hardy bunch. Three  of them lived until their 90s&mdash;a remarkable accomplishment in a time when most  men did not see their 50th birthday. </p>
<p>Only two  of the signers were bachelors. Sixteen of them married twice. Records indicate  that at least two, and perhaps as many as six, were childless. But the other 50  signers were a prolific lot, having a total of 325 children between them! William  Ellerey of Rhode Island had 17 children; Roger  Sherman of Connecticut  had 15.</p>
<p>Fifty  years after the united colonies declared their independence from Britain,  plans were made for jubilant celebrations on July 4, 1826. Only three of the  original signers were still alive&mdash;Charles Carroll, Thomas Jefferson, and John  Adams. Here is how Sinclair and McArthur describe what occurred that day: </p>
<p>&#8220;In a  dramatic climax that even their agile minds would not have contemplated, these  two principals in the struggle for Independence  left the nation awestricken and touched, by dying hours apart on the Fourth of  July. Jefferson died at one o&#8217;clock in the afternoon, Adams  toward evening.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ten days  earlier, Jefferson had written the mayor of Washington, expressing his regret that ill  health prevented him from coming to the nation&#8217;s new Capitol to join the  festivities.</p>
<p style="width:85%; margin:auto; font-style:italic;">&#8220;I  should, indeed, with peculiar delight, have met&#8230; with the small band, the  remnant of that host of worthies, who joined with us on that day, in the bold  and doubtful election we were to make for our country, between the submission  or the sword.&#8221;</p>
<p>And he  concluded by writing, &#8220;Let the annual return of this day forever refresh our  recollection of these rights, and an undiminished devotion to them.&#8221;</p>
<p>As part  of that &#8220;undiminished devotion,&#8221; we are delighted to provide you with a copy of <em>They Signed For Us</em>. Please <u><a href="http://www.personalliberty.com/straighttalk/bonus/TheySignedForUs.pdf">click here</a></u> for it.</p>
<p>And  please share this copy of <strong><em>Straight Talk</em></strong> with others you know, so  they may enjoy it as well. Just forward this column with a short note, urging  them to read about the incredibly brave patriots who won our freedom for us  when <em>They Signed For Us.</em></p>
<p>Until  next time, keep some powder dry.</p>
<p>Chip Wood</p>
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